WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: United States National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross (2nd-L) accompanied by United States Chief Technology Officer Dr. Ethan Klein (L), White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (3rd-L), U.S. President Donald Trump (2nd-R), Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (3rd-R), and Energy Secretary Chris Wright (R), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: United States National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross (2nd-L) accompanied by United States Chief Technology Officer Dr. Ethan Klein (L), White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (3rd-L), U.S. President Donald Trump (R), and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (2nd-R), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: United States National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross (2nd-L) accompanied by United States Chief Technology Officer Dr. Ethan Klein (L), White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (3rd-L), U.S. President Donald Trump (R), and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (2nd-R), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (2nd-L) accompanied by United States National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross (L), U.S. President Donald Trump (2nd-R), Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (3rd-R), and Energy Secretary Chris Wright (R), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (L) accompanied by U.S. President Donald Trump (R) and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (2nd-L), speaks during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Dario Gil, Under Secretary for Science at the US Department of Energy, looks on as the US president signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 22, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: U.S. President Donald Trump, accompanied by White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios (L), Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (3rd-R), Energy Secretary Chris Wright, and Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought (R), appears during an event in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump signed two orders on quantum computing. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Science Advisor to the President Michael Kratsios looks on as US President Donald Trump (off frame) signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on June 22, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)